1 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:18,020 [music] 2 00:00:18,020 --> 00:00:21,630 Flying an F-16 isn't for the faint of heart. 3 00:00:21,630 --> 00:00:23,760 Especially during a flight test for the 4 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:25,660 ACAT project at NASA's Dryden Flight 5 00:00:25,660 --> 00:00:26,780 Research Center. 6 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:29,300 Automatic Collision Avoidance Technology 7 00:00:29,300 --> 00:00:31,220 has been a joint effort between NASA 8 00:00:31,220 --> 00:00:33,180 and the Air Force for 25 years. 9 00:00:33,180 --> 00:00:36,780 But, its implementation is just on the horizon. 10 00:00:37,540 --> 00:00:39,280 The technology uses a computer system 11 00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:41,500 designed to prevent planes from crashing. 12 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:45,340 The ACAT project is developing a technology primarily 13 00:00:45,340 --> 00:00:48,300 intended to improve aviation safety 14 00:00:48,980 --> 00:00:50,940 The project that we just finished completing 15 00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:53,060 addresses ground collision avoidance, 16 00:00:53,060 --> 00:00:55,120 which is actually currently the major 17 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:57,700 leading cause of fatalities in aviation. 18 00:00:57,700 --> 00:00:59,820 We are going to be going on to address 19 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:00,980 air collision avoidance, 20 00:01:00,980 --> 00:01:02,880 which is the second leading cause. 21 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:05,080 The technology can be applied 22 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:07,180 to more than just aviation, as well. 23 00:01:07,620 --> 00:01:09,460 It could be applied to any sort of vehicle 24 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:12,280 that has to avoid some sort of a collision threat. 25 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:16,380 So, the potential in the future is quite large 26 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:18,400 and we hope that we can expllore that. 27 00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,480 The last 15 years of research have been focused 28 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:23,340 on refining the technology so that it 29 00:01:23,350 --> 00:01:25,480 doesn't interfere with missions involving 30 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:27,360 required dangerous maneuvers. 31 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:29,900 However, the system would still take over 32 00:01:29,900 --> 00:01:31,900 when the pilot is disoriented or unable 33 00:01:31,900 --> 00:01:33,520 to control the aircraft. 34 00:01:35,500 --> 00:01:37,740 During flight testing project pilots activate the 35 00:01:37,740 --> 00:01:39,480 computer system by performing different maneuvers. 36 00:01:40,960 --> 00:01:42,840 One of the cardinal rules in flight test 37 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:45,020 is we never go beyond our own comfort level. 38 00:01:45,180 --> 00:01:47,660 We actually pad the system a little bit 39 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:52,200 so it gives a fly up before the operational system would. 40 00:01:52,740 --> 00:01:54,640 while we're getting very close to the ground, 41 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:57,120 we'd never go past our comfort level. 42 00:01:57,380 --> 00:01:59,040 However, there is that small margin 43 00:01:59,040 --> 00:02:01,360 where you're not past your comfort level 44 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:03,080 but you're going right up to it 45 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:05,290 which can be pretty stressful. Your hand is 46 00:02:05,290 --> 00:02:07,600 right on the stick right on the paddle switch. 47 00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:09,429 You're, you're kind of gearing up 48 00:02:09,429 --> 00:02:11,980 to speed up your reflexes because when 49 00:02:11,980 --> 00:02:14,290 the time comes to avoid the ground you 50 00:02:14,290 --> 00:02:16,480 have less than a second of reaction time 51 00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:17,300 to do that. 52 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:21,200 Since ACAT was funded in 2007, five fatalities 53 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:22,860 have resulted from accidents that could 54 00:02:22,860 --> 00:02:25,340 have been prevented had the software been in place. 55 00:02:27,380 --> 00:02:29,980 After 25 years of developing and testing 56 00:02:29,980 --> 00:02:31,780 it may seem that this technology 57 00:02:31,780 --> 00:02:32,980 is a long time coming. 58 00:02:33,500 --> 00:02:35,620 But, when his value is taken into consideration,